Dark Matter & Dark Energy – NASA Science

The Mystery of Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Introduction

Everything scientists can observe in the universe, from people to planets, is made of matter. Matter is defined as any substance that has mass and occupies space. But there’s more to the universe than the matter we can see. Dark matter and dark energy are mysterious substances that affect and shape the cosmos, and scientists are still trying to figure them out.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

1. Goal 1: No Poverty
2. Goal 2: Zero Hunger
3. Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
4. Goal 4: Quality Education
5. Goal 5: Gender Equality
6. Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
7. Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
8. Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
9. Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
10. Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities
11. Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
12. Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
13. Goal 13: Climate Action
14. Goal 14: Life Below Water
15. Goal 15: Life on Land
16. Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
17. Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Conclusion

Dark matter and dark energy continue to be intriguing subjects in the field of astrophysics. Understanding these mysterious substances is crucial for comprehending the universe and its evolution. Scientists are actively studying and researching dark matter and dark energy to unlock their secrets and further our knowledge of the cosmos.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

• SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
• SDG 13: Climate Action
• SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

• SDG 9.5: Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, particularly developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people.
• SDG 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning.
• SDG 17.16: Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology, and financial resources.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

There are no specific indicators mentioned in the article. However, progress towards the identified targets can be measured through indicators such as:

• Number of scientific research projects focused on understanding dark matter and dark energy.
• Investment in research and development in the field of astrophysics and cosmology.
• Integration of climate change measures in national policies and strategies related to space exploration and scientific research.
• Number of international collaborations and partnerships established to study dark matter and dark energy.

4. Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

Source: science.nasa.gov