Sustainable Development Goals and Ocean Heat Content
Introduction
This report focuses on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their relationship to ocean heat content. The SDGs are a set of global goals established by the United Nations to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges. Ocean heat content is an important indicator of climate change and its impact on marine ecosystems.
Background
- S. Levitus, J. Antonov, T. Boyer, O Baranova, H. Garcia, R. Locarnini, A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, D. Seidov, E. Yarosh, M. Zweng, “NCEI ocean heat content, temperature anomalies, salinity anomalies, thermosteric sea level anomalies, halosteric sea level anomalies, and total steric sea level anomalies from 1955 to present calculated from in situ oceanographic subsurface profile data” (NCEI Accession 0164586), Version 4.4. (2017) NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
- https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/index3.html
- K. von Schuckmann, L. Cheng, L,. D. Palmer, J. Hansen, C. Tassone, V. Aich, S. Adusumilli, H. Beltrami, H., T. Boyer, F. Cuesta-Valero, D. Desbruyeres, C. Domingues, A. Garcia-Garcia, P. Gentine, J. Gilson, M. Gorfer, L. Haimberger, M. Ishii, M., G. Johnson, R. Killick, B. King, G. Kirchengast, N. Kolodziejczyk, J. Lyman, B. Marzeion, M. Mayer, M. Monier, D. Monselesan, S. Purkey, D. Roemmich, A. Schweiger, S. Seneviratne, A. Shepherd, D. Slater, A. Steiner, F. Straneo, M.L. Timmermans, S. Wijffels. “Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?” Earth System Science Data 12, Issue 3 (07 September 2020): 2013-2041. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020.
Sustainable Development Goals and Ocean Heat Content
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a framework for addressing global challenges and promoting sustainable development worldwide. One of the key areas of focus is climate action and the mitigation of climate change impacts on the environment.
- SDG 13: Climate Action aims to combat climate change and its impacts. It recognizes the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing resilience to climate-related hazards.
- SDG 14: Life Below Water focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of oceans, seas, and marine resources. It emphasizes the need to protect marine ecosystems from the impacts of climate change, including ocean warming.
- SDG 15: Life on Land promotes the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. It recognizes the interconnectedness of land and sea ecosystems and the need to address climate change impacts on both.
Ocean heat content is a crucial indicator of climate change and its impact on marine ecosystems. It refers to the amount of heat stored in the Earth’s oceans, which is influenced by factors such as greenhouse gas emissions and solar radiation. The increase in ocean heat content has significant implications for sea level rise, ocean circulation patterns, and the distribution of marine species.
The studies referenced in this report provide valuable insights into ocean heat content and its changes over time. They highlight the importance of monitoring and understanding these changes to inform climate action strategies and achieve the SDGs.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters | Indicator not mentioned in the article |
| Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning | Indicator not mentioned in the article | |
| Target 13.3: Improve education, awareness-raising, and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning | Indicator not mentioned in the article | |
| Target 13.a: Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible | Indicator not mentioned in the article | |
| Target 13.b: Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth, and local and marginalized communities | Indicator not mentioned in the article | |
| SDG 14: Life Below Water | Target 14.3: Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels | Indicator not mentioned in the article |
| Target 14.5: By 2020, conserve at least 10 percent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information | Indicator not mentioned in the article | |
| Target 14.a: Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity, and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries | Indicator not mentioned in the article | |
| Target 14.b: Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets | Indicator not mentioned in the article |
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
- SDG 13: Climate Action
- SDG 14: Life Below Water
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
- Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters
- Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning
- Target 13.3: Improve education, awareness-raising, and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning
- Target 13.a: Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible
- Target 13.b: Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth, and local and marginalized communities
- Target 14.3: Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
- Target 14.5: By 2020, conserve at least 10 percent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
- Target 14.a: Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity, and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
- Target 14.b: Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
No, the article does not mention or imply any specific indicators that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets.
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Source: science.nasa.gov
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