15. LIFE ON LAND

How climate change is raising the risks of another pandemic

1 year ago
by ZJbTFBGJ2T
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How climate change is raising the risks of another pandemic
Written by ZJbTFBGJ2T

Humans have transformed the planet. It’s making us sicker, study says.  The Washington Post

How climate change is raising the risks of another pandemic

Sustainable Development Goals and the Impact of Environmental Degradation on Disease Spread

Introduction

As humans degrade Earth’s environment, we have created a world in which diseases may be increasingly apt to fester and multiply.

Impact of Environmental Degradation on Disease Spread

Infection-spreading creatures such as mosquitoes and ticks are thriving on a planet warmed by a blanket of fossil fuel emissions. When pollution, hunting or development push rare organisms to extinction, parasites proliferate because they have evolved to target the most abundant species.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
  2. Goal 13: Climate Action
  3. Goal 15: Life on Land

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

  • Address the impact of environmental degradation on disease spread
  • Promote research and innovation to combat emerging diseases
  • Strengthen healthcare systems to effectively respond to disease outbreaks

Goal 13: Climate Action

  • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the warming of the planet
  • Promote renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels
  • Implement measures to adapt to the impacts of climate change on disease vectors

Goal 15: Life on Land

  • Protect and restore ecosystems to preserve biodiversity and prevent species extinction
  • Combat illegal hunting and wildlife trade to prevent disruptions in ecological balance
  • Support conservation efforts to maintain a healthy environment for disease control

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

  1. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

    • Target 3.3: By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other communicable diseases.
    • Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age, and key populations.
    • Indicator 3.3.2: Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population.
    • Indicator 3.3.3: Malaria incidence per 1,000 population at risk.

  2. SDG 13: Climate Action

    • Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.
    • Indicator 13.1.1: Number of deaths, missing persons, and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population.
    • Indicator 13.1.2: Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies.

  3. SDG 15: Life on Land

    • Target 15.5: Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity, and protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species.
    • Indicator 15.5.1: Red List Index.
    • Indicator 15.5.2: Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type.

Analysis

The article highlights the connection between human-induced environmental degradation and the proliferation of diseases. Based on this information, the following SDGs, targets, and indicators can be identified:

1. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

The article discusses how diseases may be increasingly apt to fester and multiply due to the degradation of Earth’s environment. This aligns with SDG 3, which aims to ensure good health and well-being for all.

Specific Target:

  • Target 3.3: By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other communicable diseases.

Specific Indicators:

  • Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age, and key populations.
  • Indicator 3.3.2: Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population.
  • Indicator 3.3.3: Malaria incidence per 1,000 population at risk.

2. SDG 13: Climate Action

The article mentions that infection-spreading creatures like mosquitoes and ticks are thriving on a planet warmed by fossil fuel emissions. This relates to SDG 13, which focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

Specific Target:

  • Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.

Specific Indicators:

  • Indicator 13.1.1: Number of deaths, missing persons, and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population.
  • Indicator 13.1.2: Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies.

3. SDG 15: Life on Land

The article mentions that when rare organisms are pushed to extinction, parasites proliferate. This connects to SDG 15, which aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss.

Specific Target:

  • Target 15.5: Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity, and protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species.

Specific Indicators:

  • Indicator 15.5.1: Red List Index.
  • Indicator 15.5.2: Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type.

Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

SDGs Targets Indicators
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being Target 3.3: By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other communicable diseases. Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age, and key populations.
Indicator 3.3.2: Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population.
Indicator 3.3.3: Malaria incidence per 1,000 population at risk.
SDG 13: Climate Action Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries. Indicator 13.1.1: Number of deaths, missing persons, and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population.
Indicator 13.1.2: Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies.
SDG 15: Life on Land Target 15.5: Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity, and protect and prevent the extinction

Copyright: Dive into this article, curated with care by SDG Investors Inc. Our advanced AI technology searches through vast amounts of data to spotlight how we are all moving forward with the Sustainable Development Goals. While we own the rights to this content, we invite you to share it to help spread knowledge and spark action on the SDGs.

Fuente: washingtonpost.com

 

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