Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Introduction
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges faced by the world, with the ultimate objective of achieving sustainable development for all.
Goal 1: No Poverty
The first SDG is to eradicate extreme poverty and reduce overall poverty levels. This includes ensuring access to basic necessities such as food, water, and sanitation, as well as promoting inclusive economic growth and social protection systems.
Goal 2: Zero Hunger
The second SDG focuses on ending hunger, achieving food security, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture. This goal aims to ensure that everyone has access to nutritious and sufficient food all year round.
Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
Goal 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. This includes reducing maternal and child mortality rates, combating communicable diseases, and promoting mental health and well-being.
Goal 4: Quality Education
The fourth SDG focuses on providing inclusive and equitable quality education for all. This goal aims to ensure that everyone has access to lifelong learning opportunities and quality education that promotes knowledge, skills, and values needed for sustainable development.
Goal 5: Gender Equality
Goal 5 aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. This includes eliminating all forms of discrimination and violence against women, ensuring equal access to education and economic opportunities, and promoting women’s leadership and participation in decision-making processes.
Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
The sixth SDG focuses on ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. This goal aims to achieve universal access to clean drinking water, improve water quality, and promote water efficiency and sanitation practices.
Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Goal 7 aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. This includes promoting renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and expanding access to electricity in developing countries.
Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
The eighth SDG focuses on promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. This goal aims to create more job opportunities, improve labor rights, and enhance economic productivity.
Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Goal 9 aims to build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. This includes developing reliable and sustainable transportation systems, promoting technological advancements, and enhancing access to information and communication technologies.
Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities
The tenth SDG focuses on reducing inequalities within and among countries. This includes addressing income inequality, promoting social, economic, and political inclusion, and ensuring equal opportunities for all.
Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Goal 11 aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. This includes ensuring access to affordable housing, improving urban planning and management, and enhancing disaster preparedness and response.
Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
The twelfth SDG focuses on promoting responsible consumption and production patterns. This goal aims to achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources, reduce waste generation, and promote sustainable lifestyles.
Goal 13: Climate Action
Goal 13 aims to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. This includes strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards, integrating climate change measures into policies and planning, and raising awareness about climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Goal 14: Life Below Water
The fourteenth SDG focuses on conserving and sustainably using the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. This goal aims to prevent marine pollution, protect marine ecosystems, and promote sustainable fishing practices.
Goal 15: Life on Land
Goal 15 aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt biodiversity loss, and ensure the conservation of natural habitats. This includes promoting sustainable land management practices and restoring degraded land.
Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
The sixteenth SDG focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, providing access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. This includes reducing violence, promoting the rule of law, and ensuring equal access to justice.
Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Goal 17 aims to strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development. This includes enhancing international cooperation, increasing financial and technical assistance to developing countries, and promoting the exchange of knowledge and technology.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
- SDG 13: Climate Action
- SDG 14: Life Below Water
- SDG 15: Life on Land
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
- Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters
- Target 14.1: By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, particularly from land-based activities
- Target 15.1: By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains, and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
- Indicator 13.1.1: Number of deaths, missing persons, and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population
- Indicator 14.1.1: Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density
- Indicator 15.1.1: Forest area as a proportion of total land area
Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
---|---|---|
SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters | Indicator 13.1.1: Number of deaths, missing persons, and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population |
SDG 14: Life Below Water | Target 14.1: By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, particularly from land-based activities | Indicator 14.1.1: Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density |
SDG 15: Life on Land | Target 15.1: By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains, and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements | Indicator 15.1.1: Forest area as a proportion of total land area |
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Fuente: suncommunitynews.com
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