The Topline: New air quality data, straight from outer space • Minnesota Reformer

The curse of the Minnesota sports franchise

One Minnesota Redditor, still licking their wounds after the Timberwolves’ loss last week, put together a map showing A) states with teams in all of the “Big Four” professional men’s sports leagues and B) the last time one of those teams made it to the championship.

New York, for instance, saw the Mets reach the World Series in 2015. The Philadelphia Eagles appeared in the Super Bowl last year. The Dallas Mavericks made it all the way to the NBA championships just last week (not that you need reminding).

And then, there’s Minnesota.

Minnesota’s Big Four franchises (the Twins, Vikings, Timberwolves and Wild) haven’t made it to a league championship since 1991. That’s more than three decades ago, and two decades longer than the second-worst performing state on the list, Michigan.

We’re exceptional, in other words, for having so many major league teams who haven’t made it to the championships in such a long time.

Minnesota’s women’s teams, on the other hand, continue to bring home the big trophies. The Lynx have won four WNBA championships since 2010, while the women’s hockey team just recently notched that league’s first title.

UnitedHealth is once again Minnesota’s biggest company

The Star Tribune’s annual list of the 50 largest Minnesota companies is out, and despite an ever-growing list of scandals and controversies UnitedHealth is at the top once more.

All told, 38 of the 50 companies had 2023 revenues topping $1 billion, with total revenues for all 50 approaching $800 billion.

Other household names on the list include Target, Best Buy, 3M, General Mills, Hormel and Sun Country Airlines.

Older Republican women in southern states are top spreaders of social media misinformation

A new study shines a light on “superspreaders” of misleading and false information on social media. As Ars Technica reports, researchers created a dataset of 650,000 Twitter accounts that they were able to link to voter registration data.

They found that in the run-up to the 2020 election, just 0.3% of those accounts were responsible for sharing 80% of links to false and misleading news sites. When they crossed-referenced the voter data to find out who these superspreaders were, they found that 60% were female and that they had an average age of 58 — about two decades older than the average across all the accounts.

Nearly two-thirds of the superspreaders were registered Republicans, while fewer than 20% were Democrats. And they were disproportionately likely to live in Arizona, Texas and Florida.

2023 heat deaths broke records

Last week the Associated Press ran a story based on a brilliant bit of data reporting I wish I’d done. They tallied CDC data on summertime deaths where heat — via conditions like heat stroke, hyperthermia and sun stroke — was listed as a contributing factor.

Those deaths have increased sharply in recent years, the AP found, and a surprisingly large percentage of them happen under the scorching summer sun of Arizona. While some of the increases may be due to changes in reporting practices and an aging population that’s becoming more susceptible to the effects of heat, there’s little doubt that a warming climate that’s bringing record-breaking heat waves is also playing a role.

You can now get real time air quality data from space

NASA’s brand-new TEMPO satellite is now providing real time air quality measurements that anyone with an internet connection can access. Research into the effects of air pollution on human health is about to get a whole lot better.

“We will be able to conduct studies of rush hour pollution; linkages of diseases and health issues to acute exposure of air pollution; how air pollution inordinately impacts underserved communities; the potential for improved air quality alerts; the effects of lightning on ozone; and the movement of pollution from forest fires and volcanoes,” the project’s lead scientist said in a press release.

We already have some satellite data on air pollution, but those satellites typically only take measurements once per day. TEMPO will be continuously monitoring pollution levels throughout the daylight hours, painting a much more detailed picture of how pollution levels fluctuate during the times when people are most active.

The new satellite will also be able to capture detailed pollution data for rural and remote areas lacking traditional ground-based air quality monitors.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

The curse of the Minnesota sports franchise

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
SDG 5: Gender Equality

Target: SDG 3.4 – By 2030, reduce by one-third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.