The Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Reaches Milestone of 500 Million Certified Emission Reductions (CERs)
Introduction
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol has recently achieved a significant milestone by issuing over 500 million certified emission reductions (CERs). This mechanism was established to contribute to sustainable development and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in developing countries. It also provides flexibility for developed countries to meet their emission reduction targets under the Kyoto Protocol.
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
The CDM operates by issuing CERs for emission reductions or removals achieved through registered CDM projects. Each CER represents the reduction or removal of one ton of carbon dioxide equivalent from the atmosphere. Currently, there are 2,740 CDM projects registered in 70 developing countries.
Key Statistics
- Total number of registered CDM projects: 2,740
- Total number of developing countries with registered CDM projects: 70
- Total number of CERs issued: 500 million
- Total number of projects receiving CERs: 855
Conclusion
The issuance of over 500 million CERs through the CDM demonstrates the significant contribution of this mechanism towards sustainable development and GHG emission reductions. It highlights the importance of international cooperation in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined in the Kyoto Protocol. The CDM continues to play a crucial role in promoting climate action and supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy.
SDGs, Targets and Indicators
SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
---|---|---|
SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning | Number of registered CDM projects in developing countries |
SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning | Total number of issued certified emission reductions (CERs) |
SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning | Total number of CERs issued to registered CDM projects |
SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning | Total number of CERs issued to projects in developing countries |
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
SDG 13: Climate Action
The article discusses the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which aims to contribute to sustainable development and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions in developing countries. This aligns with SDG 13, which focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning
The article mentions that the CDM was established to give developed countries flexibility in how they achieve their Kyoto Protocol emission reduction targets. This indicates the integration of climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning.
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
Yes, there are indicators mentioned in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets:
– Number of registered CDM projects in developing countries: The article states that there are now about 2740 CDM projects registered in 70 developing countries.
– Total number of issued certified emission reductions (CERs): The article mentions that more than 500 million CERs have been issued to 855 projects.
– Total number of CERs issued to registered CDM projects: The article highlights that more than 500 million CERs have been issued to registered CDM projects.
– Total number of CERs issued to projects in developing countries: The CDM aims to contribute to sustainable development and GHG emission reductions in developing countries, indicating that the number of CERs issued to projects in developing countries is an important indicator.
These indicators can be used to measure progress towards integrating climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning.
4. Create a table with three columns titled ‘SDGs, Targets and Indicators” to present the findings from analyzing the article. In this table, list the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), their corresponding targets, and the specific indicators identified in the article.
SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
---|---|---|
SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning | Number of registered CDM projects in developing countries |
SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning | Total number of issued certified emission reductions (CERs) |
SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning | Total number of CERs issued to registered CDM projects |
SDG 13: Climate Action | Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning | Total number of CERs issued to projects in developing countries |
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Source: sdg.iisd.org
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